2. Curriculum Opportunities
The
Transatlantic Slave Trade could be studied as:
· A Local Study
· A History Unit based on the Slave Trade as a European Turning
Point
· Part of a Unit on Britain, Europe or Africa from the seventeenth
century onwards
· A Citizenship, PSHE, Social or Modern Studies Unit
Local Studies:
The slave trade trail and activities provide opportunities for children
to explore how a study of the history of a locality has links with the
wider world. The trail uses buildings and sites of memory as sources
of evidence of Britain and Bristol's former trade and industries.
The Transatlantic
Slave Trade as a European Turning Point
Many Historians now feel that the Transatlantic Slave Trade provided
the wealth and venture capital for the British and European agricultural
and industrial revolutions. Certainly economic historians can see the
money and goods bought as a direct result of the trade- tobacco, sugar,
rum, and later cotton reaching far inland, as well as being able to
see that the profits from these ventures allowed other ventures to take
place. There is also the importance of the many thousands of jobs created
in support of the merchant fleet and related commercial activities,
and the prosperity that these businesses gained because of the slave
trade.
Teachers may choose
to use the trail as an example of the effects of international and national
trading links on a local community, or as a case study of how far the
Transatlantic Slave Trade benefited Europe at the expense of Africa.
Unit on Britain,
Europe or Africa from the seventeenth century onwards:
The activities provide opportunities for children to learn about some
characteristic features of an earlier society and some of the ideas,
beliefs attitudes and experiences of people in the past. They are designed
to encourage children to make detailed observations and also to draw
conclusions from them about life in the past. Children are encouraged
to justify their conclusions and to make decisions on the basis of evidence.
Different interpretations of the slave trade are developed as children
research the different perspectives of those involved in the trade.
The trail provides
opportunities for children to access a range of sources of information
linked to the slave trade, including documents, pictures and buildings.
Citizenship, PSHE, Social or Modern Studies Units:
The trail and activities also provide useful material linked to the
knowledge, skills and understanding within the Programmes of Study for
the Personal, Social, Health and Citizenship Curriculum. In particular,
the trail and activities can contribute to preparing children to play
active roles as citizens and to develop good relationships and respect
the differences between people.